Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Influences on the Formation of American Government

Important English ideas
- Representative government
     British Parliament - Lower House - House of Commons
- Limited government
     Magna Carta - 1215
- Individual rights
     Petition of Right - 1628; English Bill of Rights - 1689

Intellectual influences
- Judeo-Christian influence
     individual rights, individual responsibility
- Republicanism
     classic Republicanism; Machiavelli's Discourses on Livy; Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws
- Enlightenment thought
     Locke's Second Treatise on Government (1690) ; Rousseau's The Social Contract (1762) ;
        Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776)


Who wants to think??
Locke's 2nd Treatise on Government
Rousseau's The Social Contract
Plato's Republic
St. Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica